By William Sanga
When is the best time to see the Great Migration? Well, we first should understand what the Great Migration is. The Great Wildebeest Migration is a spectacular natural event that occurs annually in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in Africa. This incredible phenomenon involves the movement of vast numbers of wildebeest, zebras, and other plains animals in search of food and water. The best time to see the Great Migration generally coincides with key stages of this journey, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness this dramatic event in action. Each phase of the migration presents unique and awe-inspiring scenes, making it essential to plan your visit according to the timing of the migration cycle.
Typically, the migration begins in late December or early January. During this time, the wildebeest and zebras start to move from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. As the year progresses, they follow a circular route through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, covering a distance of around 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers).
Moreover, the migration’s timing can vary slightly each year, depending on weather conditions and the availability of grazing. Consequently, it is advisable to plan your visit around these key periods to maximize your chances of witnessing this incredible natural phenomenon.
During the migration, the animals face numerous challenges and dangers, including predators, crocodiles, and occasionally drought and famine. Despite these hazards, the migration is a crucial part of their natural lifecycle. Specifically, it allows them to access new pastures and ensures the survival of their species.
The Great Wildebeest Migration is a popular tourist attraction, drawing many visitors to the Serengeti-Mara region to witness the event. Indeed, it is considered one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
The ideal time to observe the migration varies depending on the specific stages of the journey. Generally, the peak river crossings at the Mara River occur between July and September. During this period, you can experience the most dramatic and awe-inspiring views of this natural phenomenon. Additionally, witnessing the migration at this time provides an unparalleled opportunity to see the sheer scale and intensity of this extraordinary event.
When is the best time to see the Great Migration? The migration cycle of Serengeti National Park begins during this period. Specifically, animals move from Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve to the southeast part of the Serengeti. This dry season in Tanzania witnesses approximately 1.7 million wildebeest, accompanied by 260,000 zebras and 470,000 gazelles, migrating to the Serengeti’s short-grass plains. Additionally, this time marks the mating season for zebras, making it crucial for the future of these species.
Wondering when is the best time to see the Great Migration? In February, the migration passes through the southern part of Serengeti National Park and into the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. During this period, wildebeest fertility peaks, which is essential for the formation of the next generation. Consequently, new wildebeests are born, and visitors can witness the calves walking with the herd, protected from predators and able to run at incredible speeds within just a few days.
Furthermore, by early March, as the fodder near Ngorongoro diminishes, wildebeests begin their migration to the western part of the Serengeti. They head towards the Grumeti River region, continuing their journey in search of fresh grazing grounds
In April, the big herds of animals move to the central part of the park, known as Seronera. During this period, Tanzania experiences its rainy season. Consequently, heavy and prolonged rainfalls provide the animals with tens of thousands of square kilometers of fresh grass for their nutrition.
As the rainy season comes to an end in May, herds of wildebeest continue their migration to the west, heading towards the Western Corridor. Along the way, they must cross the Mbalageti and Grumeti rivers. Notably, National Geographic and Discovery Channel frequently organize expeditions to film the dramatic Grumeti River crossing. This crossing captures the danger of the herds charging through crocodile-infested waters. Indeed, witnessing this live in person offers an unparalleled experience compared to watching it on television.
In July, the dry season begins in Tanzania. With no rains, the animals continue to move north towards the border with Kenya along the Grumeti region. By the end of August, this remarkable migration reaches the borders of monitoring areas such as Ikorongo. Here, you can find the famous German Fort Ikoma, described in Bernard Grzimek’s book “Serengeti Shall Not Die.”
By the end of September, the migration reaches the border with Kenya. In October, during the peak of the dry season, most of the animals have migrated to the Maasai Mara in Kenya. This region offers abundant fresh water and plenty of grass, providing the herds with essential resources as they continue their journey
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