15 Best Things To Do In Tanzania

Tanzania is a land where adventure, wildlife, and culture meet in perfect harmony. From vast savannahs alive with migrating herds to pristine islands surrounded by turquoise waters, every corner of this East African nation has a story to tell. Whether you’re chasing adrenaline, craving cultural immersion, or seeking pure relaxation, here are 15 unforgettable things to do in Tanzania — and why each is worth your time.

1. Witness the Great Migration

Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by zebras and gazelles, embark on an epic journey through the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing grounds. The sight of thousands of animals thundering across the plains — and sometimes plunging into crocodile-filled rivers — is nothing short of breathtaking.

• Best time to go: June to September for river crossings; January to March for calving season.

• Pro tip: Book a guided safari that follows the herds — the migration moves with the seasons, so timing is key.

2. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Known as the “Roof of Africa”, Kilimanjaro towers at 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) above sea level. The climb is a test of endurance rather than technical skill, making it achievable for many determined adventurers. The journey takes you through five distinct climate zones, from lush rainforest to arctic summit.

• Best routes: Marangu (easier, with huts), Machame (scenic but challenging), Lemosho (great acclimatization).

• Best time to go: January–March and June–October.

3. Explore the Ngorongoro Crater

Formed by a collapsed volcano millions of years ago, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the largest intact volcanic caldera on Earth. It’s home to a dense concentration of wildlife, including black rhinos, lions, elephants, and flamingos along its soda lake.

• Fun fact: The crater floor covers 260 square kilometers and is often called “Africa’s Garden of Eden.”

• Best time to go: Year-round, but June to September offers cooler, drier conditions.

4. Relax on Zanzibar’s Beaches

Just off Tanzania’s coast lies Zanzibar, an island paradise where powdery white sands meet turquoise seas. Nungwi and Kendwa are famous for swimming and sunsets, while Paje and Jambiani are ideal for kitesurfing.

• Activities: Snorkeling, diving, spice tours, dhow sailing.

• Best time to visit: June to October for dry weather and calm seas.

5. Visit Tarangire National Park

Known for its giant baobab trees and massive elephant herds, Tarangire offers a quieter safari experience compared to the Serengeti. In the dry season, animals flock to the Tarangire River, creating perfect game-viewing opportunities.

• Wildlife highlight: Besides elephants, you might spot fringe-eared oryx, kudu, and even tree-climbing pythons.

6. Go Chimpanzee Trekking in the Mahale Mountains

On the shores of Lake Tanganyika, the Mahale Mountains National Park is home to one of the largest wild chimpanzee populations in Africa. Treks take you deep into misty rainforests to observe chimps in their natural environment — a magical and humbling experience.

• Best time to visit: July to October for easier trekking and higher chimp visibility.

7. Discover the Culture of the Maasai People

The Maasai, with their red shukas (robes) and intricate beadwork, are one of Tanzania’s most iconic ethnic groups. Visiting a Maasai village gives you insight into their pastoral lifestyle, traditional dances, and centuries-old customs.

• Tip: Choose a responsible cultural tour that supports the community and avoids staged performances.

8. Take a Boat Safari in Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park)

Unlike traditional game drives, a boat safari lets you glide along the Rufiji River, spotting pods of hippos, basking crocodiles, and fish eagles swooping down for their catch. This UNESCO site is one of Africa’s largest protected areas.

• Best time to visit: June to October for drier, wildlife-rich conditions.

9. Experience Stone Town’s History

Zanzibar’s Stone Town is a melting pot of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Its labyrinth of narrow alleyways is lined with spice markets, old mosques, ornate doors, and bustling bazaars.

• Don’t miss: The House of Wonders, Forodhani Gardens night market, and the Old Fort.

10. Dive in Mafia Island Marine Park

Mafia Island is a diver’s dream, with crystal-clear waters, untouched coral reefs, and seasonal whale shark encounters (October to February). The Marine Park also offers calm snorkeling spots for beginners.

• Pro tip: The island is less touristy than Zanzibar, making it ideal for a peaceful escape.

11. Go on a Walking Safari in Ruaha National Park

Ruaha is Tanzania’s largest national park, famous for its rugged landscapes and high predator density. A walking safari here gives you an intimate perspective of the bush, from tracking footprints to learning about medicinal plants.

• Wildlife highlight: Lions, cheetahs, leopards, and large elephant herds.

12. Spot Tree-Climbing Lions in Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara is one of the few places in Africa where lions regularly lounge in tree branches. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species, including flamingos.

• Best time to visit: June to October for large mammals, November to April for birdlife.

13. Visit the Hadzabe Tribe near Lake Eyasi

The Hadzabe are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa. Spending a day with them means joining in traditional hunts, learning how to make fire, and hearing stories passed down orally for generations.

14. Explore Gombe Stream National Park

Made famous by Dr. Jane Goodall’s groundbreaking chimpanzee research, Gombe offers intimate trekking experiences in a lush lakeside setting.

• Getting there: Best reached by boat from Kigoma on Lake Tanganyika.

15. Witness the Flamingos at Lake Natron

Lake Natron’s bright pink waters and volcanic backdrop make it one of Tanzania’s most surreal landscapes. It’s a key breeding site for thousands of lesser flamingos.

• Best time to visit: June to September for dry weather and concentrated flamingo populations.

Conclusion

From the thundering hooves of the Great Migration to the peaceful sway of dhow boats on Zanzibar’s shores, Tanzania offers experiences that connect you deeply with nature, culture, and adventure. Whether you’re trekking to the top of Africa or watching flamingos take flight at dawn, each moment here leaves a lasting impression.